Texas Brain Injury Lawyers

Common Causes of Brain Injuries 

Brain injuries can happen in various ways, and while it's impossible to predict every scenario that may lead to such an injury, certain factors and events commonly arise in these instances. 

Some of the most frequently observed causes include:

• Motor vehicle accidents: Collisions involving cars, motorcycles, buses, bicycles, and pedestrians often result in traumatic brain injuries due to the impact or sudden changes in acceleration or deceleration.
• Falls: Whether from a height, such as on construction sites or from ladders, or even simple slips and falls on level surfaces, these incidents can lead to significant brain injuries.
• Sports-related injuries: High-impact and extreme sports are often to blame, with sports activities contributing to a substantial number of brain injuries each year.
• Violence: Instances of assault, domestic violence, or child abuse can result in severe brain injuries.
• Medical malpractice: Errors in medical treatment, improper surgical procedures, or misdiagnosis can also be a cause of brain injury.

It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, as brain injuries can occur in other circumstances as well. If you or a loved one has suffered a brain injury for any reason, seeking legal advice is critical. 

Types of Brain Injuries

Brain injuries encompass a wide range of conditions, each with its own unique set of symptoms, severities, and long-term implications. 

Here is an overview of the most commonly encountered types:

• Concussion: A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that jolts the brain inside the skull. While concussions are typically not life-threatening, their effects can be significant.
• Contusion: A contusion is a bruise (bleeding) on the brain resulting from a direct blow to the head. In some cases, large or severe contusions may require surgical removal.
• Coup-contrecoup: These injuries occur when the force of an impact causes the brain to collide with the opposite side of the skull, resulting in contusions at both the site of the initial impact (coup) and on the opposite side (contrecoup).
• Diffuse axonal injury (DAI): This type of brain injury is caused by shaking or strong rotation of the head, such as in cases of whiplash. DAI can lead to unconsciousness or a persistent vegetative state.
• Penetrating injury: Penetrating brain injuries occur when a foreign object pierces the skull and enters the brain. These injuries are often severe and can be life-threatening.

It is important to remember that every brain injury is unique and affects individuals differently. The impact of brain injuries can vary greatly depending on the type, location, and severity of the injury, as well as the individual's overall health prior to the injury.

Types of Compensation Available in Texas Brain Injury Cases

Victims of brain injuries may be eligible for various forms of monetary compensation. The different types typically reflect the diverse ways in which these injuries can impact an individual's life. 

The categories of compensation could include:

• Medical expenses: This portion of compensation can cover the costs of medical treatment, therapy, medication, and any necessary medical equipment related to the brain injury.
• Rehabilitation costs: Brain injuries often require extensive rehabilitation, which may include physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological counseling. These costs may also be factored into a compensation package.
• Lost wages and loss of earning capacity: If a brain injury has caused you to miss work or has impaired your ability to work in the future, you may be entitled to compensation for lost wages and decreased earning potential.
• Pain and suffering: This aspect of compensation is meant to address the physical pain and mental anguish caused by a brain injury. 
• Loss of enjoyment of life: Brain injuries can significantly impact a person's ability to enjoy life as they once did. This compensation is meant to reflect that loss.
• Punitive damages: In cases where the party responsible for the injury acted in a particularly reckless or egregious manner, punitive damages may be awarded in addition to compensatory damages. These are intended to punish the offending party and deter similar actions in the future.

It's important to remember that each case is unique, and the compensation available can vary based on the circumstances of the injury, the impact on the victim's life, and other factors. An attorney can help you understand what forms of compensation may be appropriate in your situation.

Long-Term Effects of Traumatic Brain Injuries

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have a wide range of long-term effects, depending on the severity of the injury, the area of the brain affected, and the individual’s overall health. Here are some of the potential long-term effects of a TBI:

Cognitive Effects

Traumatic brain injuries often result in memory problems, making it difficult to retain new information or recall past events. Individuals may also experience concentration issues, struggling to focus on tasks or maintain attention. Executive functions such as planning, organizing, and decision-making can be impaired, along with difficulties in language and communication, affecting speaking, understanding, reading, or writing.

Physical Effects

Chronic pain, particularly persistent headaches or migraines, is a common long-term physical effect of TBI. Motor skills may be compromised, leading to reduced coordination, balance issues, or difficulty with fine motor tasks. Some individuals may develop epilepsy or have recurrent seizures, and chronic fatigue can also be a significant issue.

Emotional and Behavioral Effects

Mood swings, with sudden and unexplained changes in mood, are a frequent consequence of TBI. The risk of mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, increases. Additionally, individuals may experience increased irritability, aggression, and difficulty controlling impulses, leading to risky behaviors.

Sensory Effects

Sensory processing issues can affect vision, hearing, taste, smell, or touch, making everyday activities challenging. Many individuals with TBI develop heightened sensitivity to light and noise. These sensory disruptions can significantly impact daily living and overall comfort.

Social Effects

Maintaining personal and professional relationships can become challenging due to the social effects of TBI. Social isolation is common, as individuals may withdraw from social activities and community events. Employment challenges also arise, with difficulties in performing previous job tasks or maintaining employment.

Long-Term Health Risks

Traumatic brain injuries increase the risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Sleep disorders, including insomnia and sleep apnea, are also more prevalent among those with TBI. These long-term health risks can further complicate recovery and quality of life.

Rehabilitation and Support

Long-term rehabilitation may involve physical, occupational, and speech therapies to address the diverse effects of TBI. Psychological support, such as counseling or psychiatric care, is crucial for managing emotional and behavioral changes. Assistive devices can help with mobility, communication, and daily tasks, enhancing independence and quality of life.

Quality of Life

The long-term effects of TBI can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, varying widely based on treatment, rehabilitation, and available support. Early and continuous intervention can help mitigate some effects and improve outcomes. A robust support network and effective medical care are essential for enhancing the quality of life for those affected by TBI.

Statute of Limitations for TX Brain Injury Cases

In Texas, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases, including brain injuries, is generally two years from the date of the injury. However, exceptions may apply in certain scenarios, such as when the injured party was a minor at the time of the incident or if the injury was not discovered until later.

Hilliard Law provides legal guidance and representation individuals affected by TBI. Our team of dedicated attorneys stands ready to represent you in your case, providing comprehensive legal support every step of the way. It's our mission to navigate the complexities of these cases, offering compassion and understanding while advocating for your rights.

To schedule a free case consultation, call (361) 882-1612 or contact us online today.